20.5 Recommendations for Plan
The recommendations for The Bio economy-Biotech Vision of Turkey including expanding educational programs, increasing investment in R&D, and creating economic development strategies focused on biotechnology. The research emphasizes that Turkey should adopt multifaceted strategies, including geo-strategy, bio-strategy, and eco-strategy. These strategies are seen as complementary rather than interchangeable. To achieve sustainability, there is a need to prevent agricultural waste. This includes efficient use of resources and the reduction of food and agricultural waste. Encouraging the easy accessibility and utilization of renewable resources is vital for long-term sustainability. The research recommends that universities in Turkey should introduce Bio economy programs to prepare a workforce skilled in bio economy and biotechnology. Government involvement is crucial. It is suggested that the government should develop “bio politics,” which likely refers to the creation of policies that support biotechnology and the bio economy. The industrial sector is encouraged to allocate more substantial budgets for biotechnological research and development (R&D). The agricultural sector should show greater courage in adopting organic farming practices to promote sustainable and eco-friendly agriculture. Turkey is cautioned against prioritizing rapid industrialization at the expense of agriculture. This is likened to the “Japanese syndrome,” where Japan imports a significant portion of its grain due to reduced agricultural self-sufficiency. They suggests that grain stocks should be managed efficiently and not wasted, akin to the operation of a “buffet” system in a five-star hotel. The establishment of a “Gene Bank” is recommended to preserve and enhance seed diversity and richness. This has already begun in Turkey, with efforts to maintain and export various seed varieties. The research advocates for the creation and implementation of an economic development strategy centered on bioeconomy and biotechnology to capitalize on their potential for economic growth. Promoting “ecological literacy” and conducting training seminars on “Bioeconomy literacy” is suggested. These programs can increase awareness of natural resource conservation, food security, soil pollution, and global warming.